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Recent Posts
- Free Will, Foreknowledge, and Necessity: Assessing an Incompatibilist Understanding
- Luke 23:34 and the salvation of the unevangelized
- Introducing Calvinism and Middle Knowledge: A Conversation
- The harmony of translating “torah” as “covenant obligation” with accessibilist soteriology
- Introducing a Theology Book for Beginners
Recent Comments
- Raphel on First and second death: similarities and differences
- Ray Gibson on Luke 23:34 and the salvation of the unevangelized
- Bob/Margo on A female soul in a male body?: a theological proposal
- Terrance Tiessen on Who wrote/writes the script for the drama, ”The History of the World”?
- Willie Alexander on First and second death: similarities and differences
- Ali Dzayi on An Arminian understanding of election
- Whywesomean on On semi-Pelagianism in many Baptist churches
- Glen Shellrude on Who wrote/writes the script for the drama, ”The History of the World”?
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Tag Archives: synergism
Who wrote/writes the script for the drama, ”The History of the World”?
Recently, I’ve been doing a lot of reading and thinking about the nature of the freedom God gave to moral creatures, both angelic and human, and how this correlates with the degree of control which God has reserved to himself, within the history of the world. I thought it might be helpful to think of that history as a script, and to describe some of the key models of God’s providence in terms of different … Continue reading
Posted in Providence, Theology Proper
Tagged Arminianism, Calvinism, compatibilism, hypothetical knowledge, incompatibilism, Molinism, monergism, open theism, synergism
3 Comments
How can models of salvation be compared on a scale of graciousness?: a response to Jerry Walls
Daniel Sinclair has shared what he learned at the 2015 Rethinking Hell Conference. Since I was not there myself, I read his comments with interest, but I was surprised when my name showed up in his second point. I think that the ideas cited from Walls definitely merit some consideration, and I offer this as a contribution to the discussion of this very important matter. Jerry Walls’s perspective on my model … Continue reading
Choose your theological mystery or conundrum
If we hear most loudly in Scripture the description of a world in which God has given moral creatures significant control of how things turn out, why would we thank and glorify God when good things occur? But if we hear most loudly in Scripture the description of a world in which God has maintained meticulous control, why would we feel responsible when evil occurs rather than holding God accountable? The synergist conundrum “I would … Continue reading
Posted in Theological method, Theology Proper
Tagged coherence, compatibilism, monergism, mystery, synergism
5 Comments
Monergism/synergism, compatibilism/incompatibilism and the nature of human freedom.
Recently I have had some correspondence with a gentleman who has read a bit of what I have written and who has had questions. Among his recent inquiries was this one: Could you please explain to me the difference between compatibilism and monergism? Similarly, what’s the difference between synergism and libertarianism? I tried looking it up, but I can’t seem to really understand the differences in these concepts. His questions are common, and quite natural, given the complexity … Continue reading
Posted in Providence, Theology Proper
Tagged compatibilism, human freedom, incompatibilism, monergism, synergism
6 Comments
“Monergism” and “Determinism:” Are they useful terms?
I had brief correspondence recently with an evangelical theologian whom I am going to call “Peter,” so that I can cite some of our private conversation without putting him on public record. For my purposes here, what he said is the important thing, not who he is. Our brief interchange prompted me to ruminate about the terminology we use to describe a Calvinist understanding of God’s role and ours, in salvation and in history more … Continue reading
Posted in Theological method
Tagged Arminianism, Calvinism, compatibilism, determinism, hypothetical knowledge, monergism, synergism
2 Comments
Is sanctification synergistic or monergistic?
Monergist and Synergist soteriologies Calvinism is monergistic in its soteriology, as evidenced particularly in two points in the well known acronym, TULIP – unconditional election and irresistible (or efficacious) grace. These points identify salvation as God’s sovereign work, in which God chose to glorify himself by saving particular people, in Christ, without any conditions on their part except those which God himself efficaciously enables them to fulfill, so that salvation is God’s work from beginning … Continue reading
Posted in Soteriology
Tagged Arminianism, Calvinism, coherence, monergism, sanctification, synergism
5 Comments
God’s great grace to the non-elect
Calvinists put a great deal of emphasis on the grace of God. What makes our theology problematic to many synergists is that we frequently preface God’s grace with the adjective “sovereign,” to indicate that God has the right to be gracious to whomever he wills and, since by definition no grace is “deserved,” no one has ground to complain about how God treats them. What is often not apparent to synergists, who are distressed by … Continue reading
Calvinism, Molinism, Arminianism, and Open Theism: monergism/synergism at the macro and micro levels.
Last November, I linked to a post by Roger Olson in which he accepted Open Theism as an option within Arminianism but rejected Molinism because he viewed it as a form of determinism. Initially, I agreed with Roger about Open Theism, but I disagreed with him about Molinism. After further thought, I proposed a more nuanced understanding, in which Arminianism, Open Theism, and Molinism are all distinct forms of synergism. Earlier this week, I mentioned … Continue reading
Posted in Theology Proper
Tagged Arminianism, Calvinism, Molinism, monergism, open theism, synergism
11 Comments